This is footage of a fatal ventricular fibrillation due to a cocaine overdose. This is a tine-lapsed video (15 min minutes in total)

The heart rate progresses from an average of 72 beats per minute (bpm) to a ventricular flutter (>250 bpm) followed by a ventricular fibrillation (>350 bpm)

This is the last step before the heart flatlines and proceeds into cardiac arrest, when it stops pumping all together.

Cocaine prevents the cleanup of stress chemicals in the brain. The heart becomes quick and inefficient, reducing blood flow, and dies due to a lack of oxygen.

(Full photo timelapse on the bottom)

Kelly Ronahan quickly became an internet star by documenting her story online. However as time went on fans became suspicious of the reality of Kelly’s situation. 

At the beginning of 2019 her legs were alright and by May 2021 she got her legs amputated 

The tragic story of Kelly Ronahan. Munchausen syndrome or a misdiagnosis? 

2014-2016: Blood transfusions and undiagnosed condition

In 2014 Kelly became an Instagram star. She needed weekly blood transfusions to manage a rare blood disease. Kelly’s hemoglobin count took a nosedive and doctors couldn’t figure out why.

By March 2016, she had received a whopping 95 liters of blood from over 55 generous donors.

However, she continued to deteriorate. Her story garnered sympathy from netizens, who showered her with support. Ronahan joined a blood donation organization to motivate people to donate blood.

At various points, she attributed her condition to multiple sclerosis and uterine fibroids, though evidence was scarce.

2016: Seizures and hospitalizations

In July 2016, Ronahan was admitted to hospitals for seizures. However, doctors discharged her after discovering that she was faking them.

Despite these revelations, she continued to receive blood drives and an outpouring of support from her followers. Throughout 2016, people organized several blood drives in her name. 

Kelly's legs before it all started (unknown date)

2017: Inflammation, sepsis, and eating disorders

In early 2017, Kelly’s port became infected, leading to sepsis. Ronahan also informed her followers that she’d been suffering from eating disorders. She also claimed to have harmed herself before she got sick, but the scars didn't seem to be 3 years old.

Shortly before her planned discharge, Kelly developed seizures and a rash. In April 2017, Kelly went to the hospital for a different reason and had her blood drawn. 

Tests revealed that her hemoglobin count was normal, sparking speculation that she’d been faking a rare condition for attention. Kelly refuted the speculation by accusing the doctor of scheming against her. 

By 2018, rumors that Kelly was faking it had really gained traction.

In April 2018, doctors removed her port because she didn’t need transfusions anymore. 

2018-2019: Leg issues and autoimmune disease diagnosis

Ronahan’s mysterious leg condition appeared in 2018 and spread rapidly in the coming months. 

A month later, Kelly’s reported swelling on her feet and blisters that allegedly appeared out of nowhere. The blisters got bigger as Kelly impulsively picked on them. She claimed to be in so much pain that she needed pain meds, but doctors refused to prescribe the medication. 

Kelly’s condition got worse as 2018 progressed: the scabs turned into much larger wounds. The medical mystery got more complicated when Ronahan suffered seizures and developed blisters on her hands. 

Eventually, she was diagnosed with an autoimmune disease in 2019 and underwent skin grafts in the hope of a better future. Several weeks later, Kelly returned to the hospital after picking the wounds on her legs. 

Photo that appears to be edited to enchance the damage  (distorted wall)

Another photo that seems to be edited

Multiple experts looked at her case, but none could diagnose her condition. As time went by, Kelly reported the loss of feeling in her legs and ankles. 

2021: Kelly Ronahan underwent a leg amputation

Eventually, doctors recommended that she undergo amputation. By then, one of her toes had fallen off. 

Photo Kelly posted on her Instagram a day before her amputation 

In May 2021, Kelly underwent a leg amputation as a last resort to save her life.

Where is Kelly Ronahan Today?

As of the latest updates, there is no publicly known information about Kelly’s whereabouts since her surgery.

Kelly’s social media posts reduced gradually after her surgery. She’d revealed her intention to get prosthetics and is likely to update her followers about her progress. 

Kelly's legs timelapse, over 150 photos and videos.

The last stage of rabies is very painful, making it impossible for you to swallow your own saliva since it makes you hydrophobic, which is a defense mechanism for rabies since the virus is usually kept in saliva. The child probably has 0-48 hours to live, the virus is 99.99% fatal, once the hydrophobia starts it becomes 100%

In the first video, there is hemorrhaging of the brain. Those black clots are the blood and they are dark because they began drying once the body died. When bodies are dead for a certain amount of time before the autopsy, many parts turn black, blue, or purple. Areas with more blood turn black, while more boney areas turn blue.

I personally think the human body is very beautiful with all the colors it can reveal after death. Every color of the rainbow can be found in the body in some way, although green is less common.

Its Putins basement..

DESTRUCTIVE DELIVERY / INTRAUTERINE FETAL DEATH

In intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) do not perform C/S.

Severe maternal infection with fatal sepsis is a substantial risk.

Deliver vaginally

By destructive delivery if needed

INSTRUMENTS

Basiotribe – Perforator – Heavy scissors – Delivery hook

CEPHALIC PRESENTATION

CRANIOTOMY

Perforate the skull with perforator or a pair of heavy scissors

In face presentations use an eye as entry point

Open the shanks of the perforator

Break all intracranial septa

Apply the basiotribe with the solid leg inside and fenestrated leg outside of the skull

Be careful not to catch part of cervix or vagina in the grip

Tighten grip as much as possible

Extract the fetus.

Do this slowly

Allow time for the head to collapse.

In lack of a basiotribe use:

Ordinary delivery forceps

Several heavy toothed clamps

Remove the placenta manually

Check with a hand in the uterine cavity for rupture

if you post it anywhere else pls give me a lil shoutout. took me a shitload of time to collect the pics, date them and put some nice fitting music under them.

should I remaster this with better visuals, sound (same song selection)?

[Munchausen Syndrome / Black Salve / Self-Harm]

Her story just makes me sad. She has serious mental issues and didn't hurt anyone except herself.

She went from healthy to amputee in 3 years.

I really hope she does much better today, and stays off social media!

This video took me a while to make, hope you guys like it!

More projects coming soon!

More information on:

• Munchausen's Syndrome: https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/mental-health/munchausens-syndrome#:~:text=Munchausen's%20syndrome%20is%20a%20rare,about%20his%20exploits%20and%20past.

• Black Salve: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_salve / / https://www1.racgp.org.au/ajgp/2018/december/black-salve-in-a-nutshell / / https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/katienotopoulos/how-a-flesh-eating-fake-cancer-cure-spread-across-facebook

When you gotta go, you gotta Go

Snake venom is a complex mixture of compounds that can have a wide variety of effects on the body, depending on the type of snake and the specific venom. Some venoms contain enzymes that can cause the blood to clot or coagulate, which can lead to the formation of clots in blood vessels and blockages in the circulatory system. This can cause serious problems, such as heart attack, stroke, or even death.

One of the most well-known venomous snake which venom that can cause clotting is the haemotoxic venom of the viper and pit vipers. This type of venom contains enzymes called procoagulants, which activate clotting factors in the blood, leading to a cascade of reactions that cause the blood to thicken and form clots. These clots can obstruct blood flow and lead to tissue death, organ failure and death if not treated.

Another venomous snake that has venom that can cause clotting is the Russell's viper and common krait, their venom contains a protein called which is called a fibrinogenolytic enzyme, which breaks down fibrinogen, a protein that is essential for blood clotting. This can cause the blood to become too thin and lead to excessive bleeding, and in severe cases, the venom can cause the blood to become so thin that it appears to be "jelly-like."

It's important to note that not all venomous snake venom causes blood coagulation, some venom can affect the nervous system, some can cause damage to blood vessels and cells, and others can cause severe pain and swelling.

It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you are bitten by a venomous snake, as the effects of the venom can be life-threatening if left untreated.

This baby (sex unknown) was born with the condition "Alobar Holoprocencephaly". This is a condition in which the brain fails to divide into separate hemispheres, resulting in facial disfigurement, absent midline features of the face, fusion of the cerebral cavities, as well as other issues such as restricted breathing. Sadly, babies with this condition are most commonly stillborn, and those which do survive it, don't survive for particularly long - around 1 to 2 hours tops.

Medical source information here: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22919-holoprosencephaly-hpe

@ 10 minute mark he's found by his wife.

@ 22 minutes EMS comes in.

Article: https://www.barstoolsports.com/blog/782791/a-69-year-old-man-died-jerking-off-during-a-cam-show-on-a-porn-site-for-lovers-of-elderly-dick

>A very sad story is coming out of Eastern Pennsylvania. A 69-year-old married man had a heart attack LIVE ON CAMERA. He was Livestreaming to an audience, on a popular LGBT website.

>The man, who we’re just going to call Bill, began feeling chest pains during his Livestreamed FAP SESSION – and he fell unconscious. At about 9:45 minutes into the video his wife finds him dead in the chair.

>Eventually, the paramedics try and save him, but it’s too late. Everything is caught on camera.

I don't remember a lot of the details, but I think this footage was used as part of documentary and the video quality makes me believe it was made in the 90s.

Part 3 of my mini series documenting various injuries & illnesses. You all seemed to appreciate my last post on chemical attacks namely small scale acid attacks. This post is going to focus on weaponized chemical agents used throughout history. The first part of this post will focus on the different types used in warfare & terrorism. The second part is historical context. First off what is a chemical weapon? A Chemical Weapon is a chemical used to cause intentional death or harm through its toxic properties. Munitions, devices and other equipment specifically designed to weaponise toxic chemicals also fall under the definition of chemical weapons. Don't get these confused with biological weapons, Biological and toxin weapons are either microorganisms like virus, bacteria or fungi, or toxic substances produced by living organisms that are produced and released deliberately to cause disease and death in humans, animals or plants. I tried to organize the post to allow you to skip around to parts that interest you. I hope you walk away from this with a broadened knowledge of these types of agents & there historical & modern context. As always if you enjoy my content please consider an upvote & follow.

Let's get into it shall we, 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝟏𝟎 𝐌𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐮𝐥 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐖𝐞𝐚𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐇𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲

10. Mustard Gas

9. 3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate (BZ)

8. Ricin

7. Chlorine Gas

6. Phosgene (CG)

5. Sarin (GB)

4. Soman (GD)

3. Cyclosarin

2. VX

1. Novichok Agents

10. Mustard Gas

Sulfur Mustard, also known as “Mustard Gas,” is a highly potent chemical weapon first used by the German Army during World War One against entrenched troops. Although rarely fatal (with less than 1-percent of individuals exposed to the gas dying), mustard gas is capable of incapacitating large numbers of people within two to twenty-four hours after exposure, leaving victims with severe skin, eye, and respiratory burns (usually first and second-degree burns). In more severe cases, the gas is known to cause permanent scarring, DNA damage, as well as complete blindness. Due to the relatively simple procedures involved in storing the chemical agent, mustard gas can be delivered by a wide array of munitions, including aerial bombs, mines, mortars, rockets, and artillery shells. After delivery, the gas is often referred to as a “persistent weapon” due to the fact that the chemical remains on the ground for several days (or weeks) depending on weather conditions. Initial symptoms of exposure are usually categorized as mild to moderate in severity, and include runny nose, coughing, skin and eye irritation, sensitivity to light, temporary blindness, sneezing, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting (cdc.gov). Although outlawed by the Geneva Protocol of 1925 and the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993, mustard gas has been used by a variety of nation states and terrorist groups during the last 100 years, including the Soviet Union, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, Egypt, Syria, and most recently, ISIS.

9. 3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate (BZ)

3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate, also referred to as BZ, is a highly potent chemical weapon first developed by the United States during the 1960s. First developed as a gastrointestinal medication, BZ was later rejected by pharmaceutical companies due to its suppression of the central nervous system and unintended side effects. In response, the United States military adopted BZ for its own use during the mid-1960s, creating weaponized forms of the chemical compound that were far more potent than its original formula. As an odorless chemical weapon, BZ acts relatively quickly (within three hours of exposure), suppressing the central nervous system and causing dizziness, confusion, hallucinations, erratic behavior, and loss of basic motor skills. Due to its ability to inhibit glandular secretions, BZ is also known to cause dry mouth as well as skin flushing. In cases involving extreme exposure, coma, seizures, tremors, acute renal failure, and death are common. The military first deployed BZ against Viet Cong guerrillas during the Vietnam War; however, due to the compound's unpredictability, control issues, and its relatively long half-life, the United States quickly abandoned the project. Today, it is estimated that BZ is still used by a variety of nation states, worldwide, including the Russian Federation and Syria. The most recent use of BZ involved the chemical attack on Ghouta, Syria by the Syrian regime. Upwards of 1,729 people were killed in the attack, leaving 3,600 individuals severely crippled with neurotoxic symptoms.

8. Ricin

Ricin is a highly potent chemical weapon derived from the seeds of castor bean plants. It is highly lethal to humans, and was first developed by the United States military for use during the First World War in either bullets or toxic dust form. Despite being outlawed by the Hague Convention of 1899, the United States and Canada began further study of ricin during WWII, weaponizing the compound in cluster-bomb trials, with the Soviet Union following suit with their own weaponized forms of ricin in the years that followed. Ricin is extremely potent, with a single milligram capable of killing an individual between 4 to 24 hours after exposure. Despite being easy to produce, however, ricin is deeply affected by temperature and weather conditions, making delivery of the substance (particularly through bombs or various weapons) a difficult process to achieve. As a result, ricin is often considered an effective tool for assassinations, rather than largescale attacks on troops or populations. The most famous incident involving ricin can be seen with the 1978 assassination of Bulgarian writer, Georgi Markov, who was killed by an assassin using a ricin-coated pellet. Several international terrorist groups, such as al-Qaeda, have also attempted to use ricin with limited results.

If inhaled during a chemical attack, ricin is known to produce severe respiratory issues, including coughing, labored breathing, tightness in the chest, and eventually respiratory failure within twenty-four hours. Other symptoms of inhalation include fever, nausea, and low blood pressure. If ingested, ricin's symptoms vary significantly, and include vomiting, inability to eat or drink (causing severe dehydration), seizures, acute renal failure, organ failure, and shutdown of the body's central nervous system. In both cases, fatalities are common, while survivors of ricin exposure often suffer from long-term complications for the remainder of their life. Although ricin is rarely used as a chemical weapon by modern nation-states and organizations, it remains one of the deadliest chemical agents devised by humans during the Twentieth-Century.

7. Chlorine Gas

Although first discovered in the 1600s, chlorine gas was first used as a weapon during the First World War by Germany on 22 April 1915. During the Second Battle of Ypres, German forces deployed several thousand chlorine gas cylinders on the battlefield with devastating consequences. Nearly two French and Algerian divisions were wiped out by the yellowish-green gas, as the compound immediately began to burn, blind, and choke its victims. Wilfred Owen, a famous British poet from WWI, once equated chlorine gas to drowning, as he described the compound's victims as “flound'ring like a man in fire or lime.” Possessing a distinctive smell of peppers and pineapples, chlorine enters the respiratory system of its victims, causing severe damage to lung tissue within seconds. Burning nose and throat, coughing, wheezing, nausea, vomiting, watery eyes, chest tightness, blurred vision, pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs) and death are extremely common. Fortunately, the development of gas masks with charcoal filters drastically reduced the effectiveness of chlorine gas during the First World War, making it relatively obsolete during warfare. Nevertheless, chlorine is still used as a chemical weapon by various nation states and terrorist groups, worldwide, including Iran, ISIS, and most recently Syria, who has repeatedly deployed the lethal gas against its own populations. Due to the widespread availability of chlorine for sanitation purposes, the compound is easily obtainable and continues to pose a tremendous threat to individuals, worldwide.

6. Phosgene (CG)

Phosgene gas is an extremely potent chemical weapon first used during the First World War. Used extensively by both sides of the conflict, researchers estimate that nearly 80-percent of the Great War's gas-attack victims died from the weapon. Known as the “creeping death,” phosgene is completely colorless and provides only a trace smell of corn or moldy hay after delivery; often taking its victims by surprise. Delivered via gas canisters, phosgene requires carbon monoxide and chlorine (both in the presence of charcoal) to activate. Once used, symptoms usually begin 24 hours later, and include severe coughing, difficulty breathing, vomiting, nausea, blurry vision, burning eyes and throat, skin lesions, pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs), extremely low blood pressure, organ failure (in particular, the heart), and eventually death.

Following the First World War, countries such as Japan actively incorporated phosgene gas into their military arsenal, using the weapon against the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Use of the gas in more modern times, however, has been limited by militaries worldwide. Currently, phosgene exposure is more likely to occur in industrial plants where the chemical is used to make various pesticides and plastics than during an attack (cdc.gov).

5. Sarin (GB)

Sarin gas is an extremely deadly chemical weapon, and is classified as a nerve agent due to its toxicity and impact on the central nervous system of humans. Although originally created as a pesticide by Germany in 1938, the Nazis soon realized the deadly capabilities of the nerve agent and developed weaponized versions for warfare. Although sarin was thankfully never used during the war, the United States and Soviet Union began to develop stockpiles of weaponize sarin gas in the years that followed. Sarin is colorless and contains no odor, making it an ideal weapon for surprise attacks. When activated, the liquid-based agent rapidly evaporates, turning into a vapor (gas) that spreads throughout the nearby environment. The weapon is highly lethal, and is capable of killing individuals within seconds. Sarin works by inhibiting an enzyme in humans known as acetylcholinesterase which, in turn, causes an overstimulation of the body's muscles and glands (causing its victims to spasm uncontrollably). Depending on the amount of exposure, individuals often die within seconds (or upwards of a few hours in cases involving minor contact).

In cases involving small does of sarin, symptoms begin within seconds to hours of exposure and include watery eyes, runny noses, eye pain, uncontrollable drooling, excessive sweating, severe coughing, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, headaches, accelerated (or occasionally slow) heartbeats, as well as chest tightness, diarrhea, and low/high blood pressure. Large doses, however, involve far more serious symptoms, including convulsions, paralysis, loss of consciousness, muscle spasms, complete respiratory failure, and death (in almost all cases). Although officially outlawed by the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention, Iraq, Syria, and various terrorist groups have been involved in sarin gas attacks over the last few decades. In 1995, for example, terrorists in Tokyo, Japan released impure forms of sarin into the Tokyo Metro, killing twelve and seriously injuring 6,200 people. More recently, sarin gas has also been used by the Syrian Air Force against rebels and civilians near its Idlib Province. To this day, the gas continues to be one of the deadliest chemical weapons ever designed.

4. Soman (GD)

Soman is a man-made “G-series” nerve agent originally developed as an insecticide by Germany during 1944. As with sarin, however, soman was never used against Allied forces, despite the fact that weaponized canisters of the gas were stockpiled for later use. Soman is naturally clear and colorless (like sarin), but possesses a mild odor comparable to that of mothballs or rotting fruit (cdc.gov). The liquid-based nerve agent is activated with heat, causing it to form into a vapor (gas) that penetrates the surrounding environment. Soman works much like sarin; albeit, at a far more lethal and persistent level, as it directly attacks the human enzyme known as acetylcholinesterase. In doing so, direct exposure (by skin/eye contact or inhalation) quickly causes the body's muscles and glands to convulse (uncontrollably). Symptoms generally appear within seconds to minutes of exposure. In cases involving low levels of soman gas (indirect exposure), victims usually experience a rapid onset of confusion, uncontrollable drooling, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, accelerated heart rate, chest tightness, watery eyes, weakness, excessive sweating, and uncontrollable bowel movements/urination, followed occasionally by death. Other symptoms include diarrhea, runny nose, severe coughing, and small pupils. During direct (severe) exposure, however, victims immediately experience convulsions, followed by complete paralysis, loss of consciousness, complete respiratory failure, and death within minutes. Soman is considered highly volatile, and usually disperses within minutes of activation. For this reason, the Center for Disease Control classifies soman as an “immediate but short-lived threat” as it “does not last a long time in the environment” (cdc.gov). Despite the fact that soman gas was stockpiled by many countries during the Cold War, production of the nerve agent was officially banned by the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention. As of December 2015, nearly 84-percent of all soman stockpiles have been destroyed, worldwide.

3. Cyclosarin

Cyclosarin is a G-Series nerve agent developed shortly after the discovery of soman (1944). Considered five times deadlier than sarin gas, cyclosarin is incredibly lethal to humans and has been classified as a “weapon of mass destruction” by the United Nations. Although the agent shares numerous characteristics with its predecessors sarin and soman (notably its colorless feature), cyclosarin is far easier to detect due to its sweet odor (similar to peaches). In addition to being highly toxic, cyclosarin is also highly persistent, meaning that the liquid-based agent evaporates very slow when heated/activated (approximately 69 times slower than sarin). This is crucial for the weapon's toxicity, as a slower evaporation rate results in a great chance for environmental exposure, making cyclosarin a highly efficient and deadly weapon on the battlefield. As with sarin and soman, the nerve agent is known to actively attack the human enzyme known as acetylcholinesterase, causing muscles and glands in the body to convulse uncontrollably within seconds of exposure. In addition to convulsions, victims also experience a rapid onset of paralysis across their body, complete respiratory failure, loss of consciousness, and finally, death. Fatalities are quick, usually occurring within less than a minute (upwards of ten minutes). Fortunately, the high cost associated with cyclosarin production prompted many countries during the Cold War era to avoid mass-production of the weapon. Currently, the only nation to have used cyclosarin in combat was Iraq during the Iraq-Iran War of the 1980s. The chemical weapon is currently outlawed, worldwide.

2. VX

VX chemical weapons are one of the most dangerous and powerful nerve agents developed in human history. First discovered by the United Kingdom during the 1950s, VX contains an odorless and tasteless mixture that is amber in color (cdc.gov). Unlike other nerve agents of the past, however, VX is comprised of an oily liquid similar in consistency to motor oil. This oily concoction is crucial for its effectiveness as a weapon, as VX has one of the slowest evaporation rates of any chemical weapon in existence, and can contaminate a large area for several days (and for several months if conditions are relatively cold). As with sarin and soman, VX is most effective when heated to high temperatures, causing the agent to form into a vapor (gas). Due to its “heavy” nature, however, VX gas is much heavier than air, causing the gas to be most-effective in low-lying areas as it sinks to the ground. Like most nerve agents, VX directly inhibits the human enzyme known as acetylcholinesterase, causing muscles and glands to kick into overdrive, resulting in severe convulsions. Experts believe that VX is approximately ten times more deadly than sarin, killing its victims within a matter of minutes through paralysis and finally respiratory failure. Even when exposed to lower levels of VX, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) states that individuals are “not likely to survive” a VX attack (cdc.gov). Following its creation in the 1950s, Great Britain eventually traded the agent's ingredients for thermonuclear secrets from the United States; prompting a massive buildup (and stockpiling) of V-Series nerve agents in the years that followed. The Soviet Union soon followed suit in the decades that followed. Although most VX stockpiles were dismantled at the end of the Cold War, it is believed that Cuba and Iraq have used variations of VX gas during the 1980s against enemy troops and insurgents, with lethal consequences. More recently, Kim Jong-nam (the half-brother of North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un) is believed to have been murdered with VX gas as well. Examples such as this indicate that the presence of VX gas continues to be a serious threat to the world at large.

1. Novichok Agents

Novichok (meaning “newcomer” in Russian), are a relatively new form of chemical weapons first developed at the end of the Cold War by Soviet scientists. Currently, Novichok Agents are considered the most potent and deadly chemical weapons ever designed in history. Designed under the Soviet program known as “FOLIANT,” former Russian scientists claim that five separate variants of the Novichok were developed between 1971 and 1993, and are estimated to be approximately eight times more powerful than VX (and more than ten times more deadly than soman). Although little is known about these weapons, they are believed to be nerve agents that affect the muscles and glands by suppressing human enzymes (similar to VX, sarin, soman, and cyclosarin). Convulsions and disruptions to the neuromuscular system are believed to be common symptoms with Novichok exposure, with respiratory failure and cardiac arrest following soon after (due to the heart no longer being able to function properly). Exposure is almost always fatal. Even in cases where only small traces of the Novichok agent have come into contact with humans (such as the 1987 Novichok accident in a Moscow laboratory), Andrei Zhelezyakov - the Russian scientist who was exposed only to trace amounts of the agent's residue - was permanently disabled from the accident, suffering from severe cirrhosis of the liver, epilepsy, depression, and an inability to read, write, or concentrate in the years that followed. He later died in July of 1992, only five years after his brief exposure to the agent.

𝐇𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐱𝐭:

Simple chemical weapons were used sporadically throughout antiquity and into the Industrial age. It was not until the 19th century that the modern conception of chemical warfare emerged, as various scientists and nations proposed the use of asphyxiating or poisonous gases.So alarmed were nations that multiple international treaties, discussed below, were passed – banning chemical weapons. This however did not prevent the extensive use of chemical weapons in World War I. The development of chlorine gas, among others, was used by both sides to try to break the stalemate of trench warfare. Though largely ineffective over the long run, it decidedly changed the nature of the war. In many cases the gases used did not kill, but instead horribly maimed, injured, or disfigured casualties. Some 1.3 million gas casualties were recorded, which may have included up to 260,000 civilian casualties.

The interwar period saw occasional use of chemical weapons, mainly to put down rebellions. In Nazi Germany, much research went into developing new chemical weapons, such as potent nerve agents.However, chemical weapons saw little battlefield use in World War II. Both sides were prepared to use such weapons, but the Allied powers never did, and the Axis used them only very sparingly. The reason for the lack of use by the Nazis, despite the considerable efforts that had gone into developing new varieties, might have been a lack of technical ability or fears that the Allies would retaliate with their own chemical weapons. Those fears were not unfounded: the Allies made comprehensive plans for defensive and retaliatory use of chemical weapons, and stockpiled large quantities.Japanese forces used them more widely, though only against their Asian enemies, as they also feared that using it on Western powers would result in retaliation. Chemical weapons were frequently used against Kuomintang and Chinese communist troops.However, the Nazis did extensively use poison gas against civilians in the Holocaust. Vast quantities of Zyklon B gas and carbon monoxide were used in the gas chambers of Nazi extermination camps, resulting in the overwhelming majority of some three million deaths. This remains the deadliest use of poison gas in history.

The post-war era has seen limited, though devastating, use of chemical weapons. Some 100,000 Iranian troops were casualties of Iraqi chemical weapons during the Iran–Iraq War.Iraq used mustard gas and nerve agents against its own civilians in the 1988 Halabja chemical attack.The Cuban intervention in Angola saw limited use of organophosphates.The Syrian government has used sarin, chlorine, and mustard gas in the Syrian civil war – generally against civilians.Terrorist groups have also used chemical weapons, notably in the Tokyo subway sarin attack and the Matsumoto incident.

𝐃𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐭𝐨𝐥𝐥:

Countries have used biological and chemical weapons in warfare and assassinations. They have killed more than 100,000 people and injured more than one million since World War I. But countries have also cooperated with the goal to ban them.

These devices are scary, I hope you enjoyed the read if you did make it all the way through. There's plenty more information on this subject & tons of well documented attacks around the world. A vast majority of the information contained was written by much smarter individuals then myself. I just tried to collect it & package it up into a digestible & informative read. Have a wonderful day people of WPD

Additional video of aftermath of Chemical weapon attacks in Saddam's era contained here: https://watchpeopledie.tv/h/other/post/48644/the-horrors-of-saddam-hussein-era

Video contained courtesy of: @Druggedoutpennokio

𝐏𝐡𝐨𝐭𝐨𝐬:

]

Sources: https://www.opcw.org/our-work/what-chemical-weapon#:~:text=A Chemical Weapon is a,the definition of chemical weapons.

https://www.who.int/health-topics/biological-weapons#tab=tab_1

https://owlcation.com/humanities/Top-Ten-Deadliest-Chemical-Weapons-in-History

https://ourworldindata.org/biological-and-chemical-weapons#:~:text=Countries have used biological and,the goal to ban them.

What is embalming?

Embalming is the process of preserving a corpse by treating it with chemicals. The most common embalming fluid is a formaldehyde-based solution, which helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and slows down decomposition. Embalming is typically done in funeral homes, and the process usually takes place soon after death. The body is first cleaned and any fluids are removed. Then, embalming fluid is injected into the arteries, which helps to preserve the body tissues. Finally, the body is dressed and prepared for viewing. Although embalming is not required by law, it is often requested by families who wish to have an open casket funeral.

How is embalming done?

The first step is to clean the body and remove any fluids or solid waste. The body is then washed with a disinfectant solution. Next, the body is drained of blood and replaced with a preserving fluid. This fluid helps to reduce the rate of decomposition and delay the onset of rigor mortis. Finally, the body is prepared for burial or cremation. This process can vary depending on the wishes of the deceased or their family, but it typically involves dressing the body and placing it in a casket. Embalming is a complex process, but it can help to give closure to those who have lost a loved one.

How long does a body last after embalming?

The length of time that a body will last after embalming depends on a number of factors, including the temperature and humidity of the environment, the type of coffin used, and the extent of the embalming process. In general, however, embalmed bodies can be expected to last for several years. This gives family members and loved ones ample time to arrange a funeral or memorial service. It also allows for the body to be transported over long distances if necessary. With proper care and maintenance, an embalmed body can last indefinitely.

Do they remove organs when you are embalmed?

One of the most common questions people have about embalming is whether or not organs are removed. The answer is no; all of the organs remain in the body during the embalming process. Instead, the Embalmer makes small incisions in the abdomen and inserts tubes into the body cavity. These tubes pump a mixture of chemicals and water into the body, which helps to preserve the tissues and prevent decomposition. The organs are then soaked in a separate solution, which helps to harden and preserve them. Finally, the incisions are sutured closed and the body is prepared for viewing. Although it may seem like a daunting process, embalming is actually a very gentle way to preserve the human body.

!jannies

Skin grafting is a skin transplantation and is done to aid healing in large wounds. Grafting is most commonly used for burn victims or accidents that cause great loss of skin. (in this post there is only one minor, hence the child warning)

They may remove your own skin from an area to use as a graft, this gives it a less likely chance of rejection. If that isn't an option or the doctor chooses to, they can use skin from a skin donor. Donors can be alive or deceased, but they will more commonly be deceased.

They often time use a tool called a dermatome to remove the skin from the donor site

concept

dermatone

meshed skin

process and harvesting sites

The most common skin harvesting parts are the back, lower legs, and the lower abdomen

fresh graft + donor site [[10]]

healing donor site [9]

healed donor site

They use this machine that meshes the skin so it can cover a larger surface area.

burn debridment + skin graft

Fish Skin Grafting

Yep, you heard that right..fish skin grafts.

Fish skin grafting "is a new skin substitute is currently being used in clinical applications. Acceleration of the wound healing, lack of disease transmission, and low cost of the production process can introduce fish skin as a potential alternative to other grafts" [12]

which fish do they use?

They use talpia and North Atlantic cod for skin grafting. "They are able to sterilize the fish skin with Chlorhexidine and povidone iodine...as they are effective against Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and fungi and kill by disruption of the cell membrane."

[13]

sterilization process

"The Tilapia skin strips were allocated randomly into four main groups (3 skin strips for each); CHG, PVP-I, and AgNPs groups. Each group was then incubated for different contact time points (5, 10, and 15 min). In addition to a control group (C) treated with normal saline for the three different times. The tilapia skin strips were subjected to bacteriological and histological evaluation following each sterilization treatment at the indicated time points." [13]

benefits

example

Maria Ines Candido da Silva, 36, suffered severe burns to her arms and neck from a gas canister explosion. [14]

her leg wrapped in fish skin

The Tilapia's skin was left on Miss da Silva's neck, face and left arm for 11 days before being removed.

Doctors kept the fish skin on her left hand for longer as these wounds were deeper.

The fish skin grafts on her hand were replaced many times over a 20 day period to restore the damaged tissue. [14]

Medical Examples

Fresh

from a 3rd degree burn

skin graft due to cancer [11]

full thickness integra skin graft + 1 year post op

Fresh + Healing/Healed

Unknown Causes

avulsion fracture + skin graft (child)

Burns

Woman suffers deep 2nd and 3rd degree burns on the face [2]

debridment

full thickness graft sutured to the face [2]

1 week post-op

3 weeks post-op

3 weeks post-op closure on the donor site

3 months post-op. ectropion visible on the left lower eyelid

6 months post-op. finally healed!

Volcano burn survivor, Stephanie Browitt [2]

New Zealand's White Island volcano

During this eruption, only 22 out of the 47 victim's survived, one of them being Stephanie Browitt

Browitt's younger sister, Krystal, 21, never made it off the island. Her body was retrieved several days later.

Browitt's father, Paul, was airlifted to a hospital but died from his injuries a month later. [2]

her explaining on a chart of the location of the burns, she was burned on 70% of her body

burns

unfortunately she lost several of her fingers after the eruption

compression mask + removal

Browitt has worn the compression mask for two-and-a-half years, fearing the day “would never come” when she would finally be able to reveal her face. [2]

leg scarring

(now: dec 20, 2022)

leg wrinkles!!

Facial Scarring

In the earlier stages of scar healing, they can take on a dark purple/red/pink color. This color does fade after a few years, it will go down to a lighter pink then it will fade to white, or to whatever your skin color is

Her Instagram is stephaniecoral96 and she posts her healing progress! Her reconstruction is truly amazing.

Accidents

Traffic accident deglovement, wound necrosis, infection, sepsis and healing progression of skin graft. (the thing in the wound that is connected to a tube is a wound vac) [3]

3 year skin graft progression. [4]

3 year progression of skin graft healing post car-crash.

Wrecked my car over three years ago and broke my femur/shattered my pelvis. My thigh was partially degloved resulting in necrosis/infection, after a few debridement surgeries & a wound vac, I got a skin graft done that was successful. [4]

Terms

Debridment: removal of dead or infected skin tissue or foreign objects from the wound to aid healing

Degloving: when a large piece of your skin along with the layer of soft tissue right under it is partially or completely ripped from your muscles and connecting tissues. [7]

Donor Site: the area of your body where skin is taken for skin grafting

Ectropion: is a condition in which your eyelid turns outward.

Integra Skin Graft: a synthetic skin replacement used to reconstruct wounds after elective planned surgery, or after trauma [6]

Wound Vac: removes this pressure over the area of the wound. This can help a wound heal in several ways. It can gently pull fluid from the wound over time. This can reduce swelling and may help clean the wound. [8]

Sources

[1] https://bestwoundpractice.com/third-degree-burn-in-the-face/

[2] https://nypost.com/2022/06/06/white-island-volcano-burn-survivor-removes-face-mask-for-1st-time/

[3] https://old.reddit.com/r/medizzy/comments/150m0r8/traffic_accident_deglovement_wound_necrosis/?sort=controversial

[4] https://old.reddit.com/r/surgery/comments/lq5qg9/skin_graft_3_years_on/?sort=controversial

[5] https://old.reddit.com/r/MedicalGore/comments/1akto2d/skin_graft_inner_thigh_after_3_years/?sort=controversial

[6] https://cambridgeplasticsurgery.co.uk/Integra-Dermal-Substitute

[7] https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/what-is-a-degloving-injury

[8] https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/vacuumassisted-closure-of-a-wound

[9] https://old.reddit.com/r/MakeMeSuffer/comments/10wnpxb/skin_graft_donor_site_healing/?sort=controversial

[10] https://old.reddit.com/r/MedicalGore/comments/19cqw0p/skin_graft_and_donor_site/?sort=controversial

[11] https://old.reddit.com/r/interestingasfuck/comments/r5ssdl/mild_gore_brothers_girlfriends_transparent_skin/?sort=controversial

[12] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10410342/

[13] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7785820/

[14] https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-4033254/Doctors-using-FISH-SKIN-treat-burn-victims-pioneering-new-treatment-heal-wounds.html

Please keep your comments respectful

After a rabies exposure, the rabies virus has to travel to the brain before it can cause symptoms. This time between exposure and appearance of symptoms is the incubation period. It may last for weeks to months. The incubation period may vary based on

the location of the exposure site (how far away it is from the brain),

the type of rabies virus, and

any existing immunity.

The first symptoms of rabies may be similar to the flu, including weakness or discomfort, fever, or headache. There also may be discomfort, prickling, or an itching sensation at the site of the bite. These symptoms may last for days.

Symptoms then progress to cerebral dysfunction, anxiety, confusion, and agitation. As the disease progresses, the person may experience delirium, abnormal behavior, hallucinations, hydrophobia (fear of water), and insomnia. The acute period of disease typically ends after 2 to 10 days. Once clinical signs of rabies appear, the disease is nearly always fatal, and treatment is typically supportive. Less than 20 cases of human survival from clinical rabies have been documented. Only a few survivors had no history of pre- or postexposure prophylaxis.

The signs, symptoms, and outcome of rabies in animals can vary. Symptoms in animals are often similar to those in humans. These include early nonspecific symptoms, acute neurologic symptoms, and ultimately death.

Source: Center for Disease Control

Every year, an estimated 59,000 people die from rabies because once symptoms appear, there is little-to-no hope for the infected individual, as there are NO treatment options. This makes it one of the deadliest viruses, with a 99.99% mortality rate.

Here is a more modern case of rabies (CW):

Why are rabies so deadly?

our brains are fragile and easily damaged. Rabies isn't the only brain virus, there are many others, yet none of them have the near 100% mortality rate of rabies in humans (dogs and bats sometimes actually fight it off however). But viral infections of your brain are still very serious, and you can even die from chicken box once it gets into the brain. So to answer the question, you first need to understand why any virus is deadly in the brain.

Our brains are trapped unlike any other organ, inside a pressurized shell of bone, the skull. That means there is no room for any swelling. You can die just from a little bleeding in the brain because the pressure from the blood. When a virus attacks, the swelling can be enough to cause damage or change how the brain normally works, or it can be bad enough to cut off blood flow to parts of the brain.

The immune system is somewhat restricted in the brain because of #1 above. You don't want any swelling. So it's like building a really tall wall but with no soldiers inside. That's a good defense unless someone sneaks in, then you're dead. Rabies is unique in that instead of using the blood stream which is where the wall to the brain is, they sneak in through nerves channels. like a secret door into the castle.

All viruses do some damage in the beginning while your immune system ramps up. If it's a sore throat , no big deal. the cells die and get replaced. But your brain is a very finely tuned instrument. And damage or even just change to the chemistry of the brain can lead to death. Your brain doesn't have the ability to heal like other tissues. Damage may be permanent and cumulative. It takes a few weeks for your immune system to eliminate rabies but it only takes a few days to disrupt the brain enough to stop your heart and breathing. In other words you don't have to kill brain cells to make them stop working.

Initial symptoms of rabies:

Headache, Fever, Fatigue, Tingling at site of exposure

Rabies-specific symptoms:

Hallucinations, excessive salivation, light sensitivity, hydrophobia, insomnia, agression.

Extra:

these are some examples of hydrophobia in rabies patients (CW):

Once these symptoms appear, the patient is too far gone. Every patient in this post is dead.

Funny lookin guy

The Virginia Tech shooting was a shooting spree that occured on the 16th April, 2007, when 23-year-old student Seung-Hui Cho opened fire on students and teachers of the Virginia Tech university, using a Glock 19 handgun and Walther P22 handgun, killing 32 people and injuring 17 others.

The shooting started in the dormitory, where Cho shot and killed Emily Hilscher and Ryan Clark, apparently so that the police would've been busy with investigating the murder of the 2 students and he would've had more time to commit the shooting at the university, since Emily's boyfriend was a gun nut and the police would've probably gone to question him. After killing the 2 students, he returned to his room in the dormitory and recorded an manifesto on his camera, which he then sent along with some letters to NBC News. At 9:40 AM, he went to the Norris Hall of the campus and locked the doors shut with chains and locks, to make sure no one would escape through the door, and then started his rampage; Before the police was able to arrest him, he shot himself in the temple.

Cho had also called in a bomb threat before the shooting and taped this note to the wall of the Norris Hall:

A video recorded by a bystander standing outside V-Tech where you can hear the gunshots:

Photo of the hallway in which Cho started firing:

Picture taken inside one of the classrooms while the students were hiding:

Photographer taking photos of the dried up blood on the sidewalk of V-Tech:

Photo inside of the autopsy room in which victims of the shooting were being examined:

Photo of Cho's dead body in the autopsy room:

Collage of photos of Cho:

Forensic photo of the Adidas shoes worn by Cho:

His shoe's bloody footprint:

The name "Ax Ishmael" scribbled on Cho's arm, it's unknown what this means but it is possibly an alias that Cho used online:

Everything that was released of Cho's manifesto by NBC News, there's still a part of the manifesto that's missing:

A video recorded by people outside V-Tech while the police was responding to the 911 calls:

don't know why but pics and vids didn't embed previously but I fixed it

THIS is cool.

I love these videos. These and the heart videos.

Please feel free to move this if it's in the wrong flair or reposted

The title says it all.

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